Abstract:Package managers are legion. Every programming language and operating system has its own solution, each with subtly different semantics for dependency resolution. This fragmentation prevents multilingual projects from expressing precise dependencies across language ecosystems; it leaves external system and hardware dependencies implicit and unversioned; it obscures security vulnerabilities that lie in the full dependency graph. We present the \textit{Package Calculus}, a formalism for dependency resolution that unifies the core semantics of diverse package managers. Through a series of formal reductions, we show how this core is expressive enough to model the diversity that real-world package managers employ in their dependency expression languages. By using the Package Calculus as the intermediate representation of dependencies, we enable translation between distinct package managers and resolution across ecosystems.
在创新科技展区中,具身智能无疑是最具标志性的技术方向之一。随着大模型、多模态感知与运动控制技术的持续突破,机器人开始真正进入工业生产场景与开放环境。近日,魔法原子与宇树科技相继官宣成为2026年春晚机器人合作伙伴,更预示着机器人产业正迎来从技术验证走向大众视野的关键时刻。
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